SCUBA NEWS MAGAZINE
Page 30 × July ‘08,7, Jacksonville, FL
The Practical Book of Cobs
By Daniel Frank Sedwick and Frank Sedwick
Daniel Frank Sedwick is a second generation nusmismatist
specializing in Spanish colonial coins and coinage and shipwreck
artifacts recovered by salvors from sunken galleons. His father, the
late Frank Sedwick,was a renowned expert in Spanish cob coins.
Cobs are those oddities minted in the NewWorld from clipped
planchets of silver, hand stamped with dies. Each coin is a work of
art
and each reveals the history of Spain’s colonial rule in the
Americas.
The Practical Book of Cobs is now available in an enlarged,
illustrated Fourth Edition. This is Sedwick’s Twentieth Anniversary
Edition of a classic reference work. The new edition is the result
of extensive study over more than two decades by father and son,
both noted coin experts. The book includes a map that charts 55
shipwrecks around the world that yielded Spanish cob coins.
There is a wonderful story told about the late Frank Sedwick by Bob
Weller, who worked the Florida Keys in the early sixties when it was
finders keepers on the ocean floor, and Spanish galleons were being
newly discovered. These modern-day explorers were the first to visit
the galleons since the Spanish attempted salvage shortly after their
wrecking. Many years ago Bob attended a coin show where Frank
Sedwick had a booth and was offering coins for sale. “I walked by
his table,” Weller recounted “This was the first time I met Frank
Sedwick. I looked at his coins and told him, ‘This one’s a fake.’ He
looked at me with surprise and asked, ‘How do you know?’ I told him
I have a whole box of them in my car.” Weller laughed at this
inauspicious first meeting. He went out to his car and brought in
the box of reproduction cob coins. Bob had been producing them for
sale in gift shops as tie tacks, earrings and souvenirs.
More than twenty years have passed and the Sedwicks have become
recognized as world experts in cob coinage. Dan, who has
taken over the business after his father’s death, is often called
upon by divers to authenticate and identify underwater finds.
The Fourth Edition
of The Practical Book of Cobs brings with it original introductory
material from previous editions and expanded
sections about the shipwrecks from which many cob coins were
recovered.
During the 350 years of Spanish colonial rule in the New World, gold
and silver was stolen from conquered Aztec, Maya and Inca people.
Their ornaments were reduced to bullion and native peoples were
enslaved to work Spanish mines. Spaniards sent assayers and chemists
to the Americas and these men supervised production of highly
refined gold and silver from ore. Once the ore was refined, coins
were made in several mints. Each mint had its own stamp and the
assayer’s mark was cut into the dies. As kings died the legends on
the coins changed as well. Dates were stamped into cob coins but
even when illegible, cobs can be identified by experts by the king’s
name, mint mark and assayer. All of this vital information is
provided in Sedwick’s book. In addition to extensive research
information, the book has hundreds of cob coin photographs. The
photos are arranged under particular mints where they were produced,
such as Mexico City; Cuzco, Peru; and Guatemala City. Time periods
are given for the coins. Under Mexico City, there is a note under a
photograph of a bird-like shaped cob produced during the reign of
Charles II, “1677-1701. Martin Lopez. The coins of this assayer are
among the crudest in strike and oddest in shape of any coins ever
made. Clear dates are very rarely seen.”
Since each cob coin
is unique and bears so much information, by using Sedwick’s book as
a guide, a diver or coin owner can identify the period and thus
often identify the shipwreck from which it came. A coin from a
shipwreck could not have been minted after the ship sank.
Information provided in the book is so precise, that even if only
partial stamping can be read from a shipwreck coin, it enables
identification. For anyone interested in Spanish colonial history,
shipwrecks, or coinage The Practical Book of Cobs is a must. It is
an interesting read and offers insight into treasure coins from a
fascinating period of conquest. The book is an essential guide and
reference
work for divers and shipwreck enthusiasts, with information that is
not readily available or only available after searching many
reference
works or auction catalogs. Value ranges for cob coins are provided in
an appendix.
Paperback 5 1/2 x 8”, 254 pages, illustrated.
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